Elizabeth Bishop’s poem, “Argument,” opens with the image of a cityscape viewed from a high vantage point, specifically mentioned as five stories above street level. This detail immediately establishes a sense of detachment and observation, setting the stage for the poem’s exploration of perspective and the subjective nature of reality. The poem uses the physical elevation as a metaphor for an intellectual and emotional distance, allowing the speaker to observe and contemplate the bustling life below with a degree of remove.
This seemingly simple locational detail takes on significant meaning within the context of Bishop’s work. Her poetry often explores themes of observation, memory, and the search for meaning in everyday experiences. The elevated perspective in “Argument” allows for a broader view, suggesting a desire to understand the complexities of life from a more comprehensive standpoint. The image resonates with themes present throughout her oeuvre, including her keen eye for detail and her ability to find significance in seemingly mundane observations. This particular poem, and its opening image, are often studied for their insights into Bishop’s artistic approach and her unique perspective on the world.