To incorporate territory into an existing political entity signifies a unilateral act, often involving a state claiming sovereignty over a region that was previously under the control of another state or entity. This action typically occurs following military conquest, occupation, or through a claim based on historical or cultural ties. An instance is the incorporation of Crimea by Russia in 2014, a move widely regarded as illegal under international law by many nations.
The significance of such territorial acquisitions lies in the potential for increased resources, strategic advantages, and expanded influence for the acquiring state. Historically, territorial expansion has driven economic growth, provided access to valuable natural resources, and enhanced military capabilities. However, these actions frequently result in international condemnation, political instability, and conflict due to the violation of international norms regarding sovereignty and territorial integrity.
