This specific designation refers to a scheduled passenger flight operated by Alaska Airlines on April 4, 1973, using a Boeing 727-291 aircraft. The flight, originating in Juneau, Alaska, with a planned stopover in Anchorage before continuing to Seattle, tragically crashed into the side of a mountain near Juneau during its initial descent.
The event remains a significant incident in aviation history due to the loss of all 88 passengers and five crew members on board. The subsequent investigation, conducted by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), meticulously examined various factors, including mechanical issues, challenging weather conditions, and air traffic control procedures. The findings contributed significantly to improvements in aviation safety, particularly regarding ground proximity warning systems and cockpit voice recorders. The disaster highlighted the critical importance of comprehensive safety protocols and continues to serve as a case study in accident investigation and prevention.